adhd medication list - Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain chemical levels, which aid in concentration, focus and impulse management. They are prescribed in extended-release or immediate-release form by doctors. Stimulants include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamine/dexroamphetamine compounds (Adderall, Vyvanse).
These are the most frequently used medications prescribed to adults with ADHD. Doctors often mix them with antidepressants to enhance their effectiveness.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed prescription drugs that doctors employ to treat ADHD. They increase levels of brain chemicals, including dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals aid people to control their impulses and focus. The most frequently prescribed stimulant medication for adults and children with ADHD is methylphenidate, which is available in tablet and liquid forms and can be taken up to 3 times per every day. Side effects of methylphenidate in adolescents and children can include stomachaches, headaches, or changes in appetite. These medicines can also increase blood pressure and heart rate and should not be taken by those with heart problems.
Stimulants can have long-lasting effects and are therefore often given in a long-acting formulation, meaning the medicine is released steadily into the body over the course of 8-12 hours. Medications that are long-acting are particularly beneficial for people with ADHD who are frequently absent from school, work or other family obligations due to their inability to stay on track. Doctors generally consider them safe to be taken in the appropriate dosages for a long duration. Research has proven that they have no negative effect on IQ and social interactions.
Long-term use of stimulants can trigger changes in the personality of some people for example, becoming more introverted and unfocused or less spontaneous and talkative. It can also cause mood swings, such as depression, which is why doctors generally only recommend their use for short durations. In some cases, people who are taking stimulants could become addicted to the drug.
Nonstimulant medications are a newer class of drugs that treat ADHD. They don't directly impact dopamine or norepinephrine, instead, they affect a chemical in the brain called noradrenaline, which passes messages between brain cells. Atomoxetine (trade name Strattera) and Guanfacine (trade name Zyprexa) are two examples of non-stimulant drugs that are FDA-approved for the treatment of ADHD.
Nonstimulant medicines require longer time to work but, when they do, people can increase their ability to manage their emotions and concentrate. They can also help reduce symptoms such as impulsivity and anxiety. They are prescribed by healthcare professionals on their own or in combination.
It could take several tries to find the right dosage and timetable. Doctors will closely monitor the person's reaction to the medication and make adjustments as necessary.
Medicines are just one component of an ADHD treatment plan, and it's important for those suffering from ADHD to be treated with psychosocial therapy as well. Therapists can teach you techniques to manage symptoms and improve your relationships, such as time management and organizing strategies. They can help a person recognize stress and develop coping strategies. Certain diets have also been shown to be helpful for people suffering from ADHD. However, cutting out foods without consulting a medical professional is not advised.